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Holiday gatherings, mobility and SARS-CoV-2 transmission: results from 10 US states following Thanksgiving

Public health officials discouraged travel and non-household gatherings for Thanksgiving, but data suggests that travel increased over the holidays. The objective of this analysis was to assess associations between holiday gatherings and SARS-CoV-2 …

Improvements in SARS-CoV-2 Testing Cascade in the US: Data from Serial Cross-sectional Assessments

**Background** Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) testing is critical for monitoring case counts, early detection and containment of infection, clinical management, and surveillance of variants. However, community-based …

Role of direct and indirect social and spatial ties in the diffusion of HIV and HCV among people who inject drugs: a cross-sectional community-based network analysis in New Delhi, India

**Background** People who inject drugs (PWID) account for some of the most explosive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) epidemics globally. While individual drivers of infection are well understood, less is known about …

Spatiotemporal phylodynamics of hepatitis C among people who inject drugs in India

**Background:** Implementing effective interventions for hepatitis C virus (HCV) requires detailed understanding of local transmission dynamics and geospatial spread. Little is known about HCV phylodynamics, particularly among high-burden populations …

SARS-CoV-2 Testing in Florida, Illinois, and Maryland: Access and Barriers

**Objective:** To characterize the SARS-CoV-2 testing cascade and associated barriers in three US states. **Methods:** We recruited participants from Florida, Illinois, and Maryland (~1000/state) for an online survey September 16 - October 15, 2020. …

Rapid Real-time Tracking of Nonpharmaceutical Interventions and Their Association With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Positivity: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic Pulse Study

**Background:** Current mitigation strategies for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) rely on the population-wide adoption of nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). Monitoring the adoption of NPIs and their associations with …

Prevalence and phylogenetic characterization of hepatitis C among men who have sex with men in India: limited evidence for sexual transmission

**Background** Data from high-income countries suggest increasing hepatitis C virus (HCV) prevalence/incidence among HIV-infected men who have sex with men (MSM), but limited data derive from low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs). **Methods** We …

Genetic association study of NLRP1, CARD, and CASP1 inflammasome genes with chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy among Trypanosoma cruzi seropositive patients in Bolivia

About 20–30% of people infected with Chagas disease present with chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy (CCC), the most serious and frequent manifestation of the disease, while others remain asymptomatic and often do not experience Chagas-specific mortality. …

Association of caspase-1 polymorphisms with Chagas cardiomyopathy among individuals in Santa Cruz, Bolivia

**Introduction:** Trypanosoma cruzi (Tc) infection is usually acquired in childhood in endemic areas, leading to Chagas disease, which progresses to Chagas cardiomyopathy in 20–30% of infected individuals over decades. The pathogenesis of Chagas …

Genetic variability of Taenia solium cysticerci recovered from experimentally infected pigs and from naturally infected pigs using microsatellite markers

The adult *Taenia solium*, the pork tapeworm, usually lives as a single worm in the small intestine of humans, its only known definitive host. Mechanisms of genetic variation in *T. solium* are poorly understood. Using three microsatellite markers …